9 research outputs found

    INTERNET AS A NEW TOOL IN THE FIRM STRATEGY OF THE BULGARIAN EXPORT ORIENTED ENTERPRISES

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    This paper presents the preliminary results of the research of the Internet usage in the Bulgarian export firms. There are analyzed such problems as introduction of Internet, motivation to use it, its application and economic effects of its usage. The main goal of the current development is to present the results of a research concerning the entering and potential of the Internet technology as an instrument for overcoming barriers, connected with international activity of the Bulgarian companies. The conclusions rely on the preliminary results of the survey, conducted in the period May-September 2003. The survey covers the summarized data from 81 export orientated companies, which activities are realized in different spheres of the national economy. Respondents are companies registered in Bulgaria, which realize export activity and have an e-mail and/or firm Internet page. The selection of the researched companies is not casual and while forming the extract was searched a balance between small, medium-sized and large enterprises.Internet, export enterprises, firm strategy

    ESTIMATING BULGARIA’S TRADE BORDERS WITH THE EU AN APPLICATION OF THE EMPIRICAL GRAVITY MODEL OF TRADE

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    We use the empirical gravity model of international trade to evaluate the borders in manufacturing trade between Bulgaria and the European Union (BG-EU). Our results suggest that in 2006 the BG-EU border was quite large and not statistically different from the average border in our sample of 69 countries. As expected, our estimates confirm that the trade border between Bulgaria and the EU members was very large, and much larger than the average sample border, before the collapse of communism. The border fell sharply in the early to mid-90s, but it followed the average sample trend since then. We also document weak asymmetries in the BG-EU border in favor of EU exports to Bulgaria. Our results point to a series of extensions and further analysis

    THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL HETEROGENEITY ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS

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    After sixty years of integration, the idea of a united Europe has been put to the test. The purpose of this article is to put to discussion the degree of integration achievable between the member states. European Union integration which has been achieved so far is evaluated in the light of the three schools for regional integration: neoliberal models, the dirigiste school and structuralism. A new division of integration forms is proposed: technical and substantial integration. Technical integration is exogenous in nature and refers to the objects of integration, while substantial integration is endogenous and refers to the subjects of integration. The article focuses on cultural differences in the EU as a factor underlying substantial integration

    DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR SYSTEM APPROACH FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKET SELECTION

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    Π˜Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ Π΅ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² стратСгичСското ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° прСдприятиСто. Π’ΡŠΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π° ваТност, чСсто Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π° сС основат Π½Π° интуицията. Π‘ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ засилСната дигитализация Π½Π° икономичСскитС процСси, прСдприятията Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ‚ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ ΠΈ систСмСн качСствСн, ΠΈ количСствСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΈ. Π’ основата Π½Π° настоящият ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ стоят Π΄Π²Π° замисъла – Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½. Научният замисъл Π΅ постигнат Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° чуТдСстраннитС изслСдоватСли ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅. ΠžΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ замисъл Π΅ постигнат ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° β€žΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· правСнС” (Learning by doing) ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· сподСлянС Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ мСнторство. Market selection process is one of the milestone decisions in the strategic management. Despite its importance usually decisions are intuitive. With the development of the technology and digitalised economic processes, companies will need a formal and systematic, qualitative and quantitative analysis for international markets. There are two basic conceptions in the project – scientific and training. The scientific one stands on the successful experience of foreign researchers and companies on international market selection. The training one stands on the application of the β€œLearning by doing” method and sharing personal experience

    DEVELOPMENT OF A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR SYSTEM APPROACH FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKET SELECTION

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    Π˜Π·Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ Π΅ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² стратСгичСското ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° прСдприятиСто. Π’ΡŠΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Π° ваТност, чСсто Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π° сС основат Π½Π° интуицията. Π‘ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ засилСната дигитализация Π½Π° икономичСскитС процСси, прСдприятията Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ‚ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ ΠΈ систСмСн качСствСн, ΠΈ количСствСн Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΈ. Π’ основата Π½Π° настоящият ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ стоят Π΄Π²Π° замисъла – Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½. Научният замисъл Π΅ постигнат Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π° чуТдСстраннитС изслСдоватСли ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½Π΅. ΠžΠ±ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡΡ‚ замисъл Π΅ постигнат ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° β€œΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· правСнС” (Learning by doing) ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π· сподСлянС Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ ΠΈ мСнторство. Market selection process is one of the milestone decisions in the strategic management. Despite its importance usually decisions are intuitive. With the development of the technology and digitalised economic processes, companies will need a formal and systematic, qualitative and quantitative analysis for international markets. There are two basic conceptions in the project – scientific and training. The scientific one stands on the successful experience of foreign researchers and companies on international market selection. The training one stands on the application of the β€œLearning by doing” method and sharing personal experienc

    SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND THEIR POSSIBLE EFFECTS ON THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY

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    РСалноститС Π² ЕвропСйския съюз подсказват Π·Π° нСобходимостта ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π° Π±ΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° СвропСйската интСграция. УчастиСто Π½Π° Π  Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ Π² Сдинния ΠΏΠ°Π·Π°Ρ€ я ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈ част ΠΎΡ‚ Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ-голямо пространство, ΠΊΠΎΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ пряко влияС Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ икономичСскитС процСси Π² страната. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° слСдва Π΄Π° бъдС ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияниСто Π½Π° Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π•Π‘ ΠΈ тяхното ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° изслСдванСто Π΅ Π΄Π° сС разработят възмоТни сцСнарии Π·Π° Π±ΡŠΠ΄Π΅Ρ‰ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° СвропСйската интСграция. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ са Π΄Π° сС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π° гСографската насочСност Π½Π° Π²ΡŠΠ½ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ€ΡŠΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π•Π‘; Π΄Π° сС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° входящитС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ чуТдСстранни инвСстиции Π² Π  Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π° ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° страната Π² контСкста Π½Π° СвропСйскитС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ процСси; Π΄Π° сС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² СвропСйскитС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ процСси ΠΈ тяхното ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π—Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²Π° сС Ρ‚Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‡Π΅ Π²ΡŠΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ сцСнарии Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° СвропСйската интСграция слСдва Π΄Π° Π±ΡŠΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈ са ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Π½, рСалистичСн ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ сцСнарии Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° СвропСйската интСграция ΠΈ са ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π  Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° изслСдванСто са ΠΈΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈ графичният ΠΈ табличният ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄, АВБ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, SWOT-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. The reality in the European Union makes it necessary to consider various scenarios for the future development of the European integration. The inclusion of the Republic of Bulgaria in the single market makes our country a part of a much larger space, which directly affects the economic processes in the country. Therefore, we need to consider the impact of the possible scenarios for the development of the EU and their effects on the development of the Bulgarian economy. The study aims to develop possible scenarios for the future development of the European integration. The formulated tasks are to analyse the geographical orientation of the EU’s foreign trade relations; to analyse the foreign direct investments in the Republic of Bulgaria and their implications for the economy of the country in the context of the European integration processes; to analyse the trends in the European integration processes and their impact on the Bulgarian economy. It supports the idea that the possible scenarios for the development of the European integration are to be reflected in the national integration policy. The study presents a positive, a realistic and a negative scenarios for the European integration and reflects their potential effects on the economy of the Republic of Bulgaria. The study employs graphical and tabular methods, ABC-analysis, SWOTanalysis

    BULGARIA’S FOREIGN TRADE SPECIALIZATION AND THE FIRMS’ BEHAVIOUR DURING ECONOMIC CRISIS

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    Бтатията Π΅ насочСна към изслСдванС Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ във Π²ΡŠΠ½ΡˆΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ стопански субСкти Π² условията Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π˜Π·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‰Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ структурата Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈ Π½Π° Π‘ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ със странитС ΠΎΡ‚ свСта. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΡƒ сС засягат ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° спСциализация Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2007-2010 Π³., ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΎ сС ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π²Π° с Π²ΡŠΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° спСцифични Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ икономичСското Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° странитС Π² свСта. Анализира сС ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° икономичСската ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ Π±ΡŠΠ»Π³Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡŠΡ€ΡˆΠ²Π°Ρ‰ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΠ½ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ° дСйност. The paper aims to study the changes in Bulgaria’s foreign trade and firms’ behavior in the times of economic crisis. The study covers the volume and structure of Bulgaria’s trade flows with other countries all over the world. The scope of the study also includes the changes in trade specialization in the period 2007-2010, which is characterized by the effect of various specific factors on the global economic development. The study analyzes the effect of the economic crisis on Bulgarian businesses engaged in foreign trade operations

    FOREIGN TRADE SPECIALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE EU MEMBER STATES

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    Настоящата Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° β€žΠ’ΡŠΠ½ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ° спСциализация ΠΈ ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈ- чСски растСТ Π½Π° странитС ΠΎΡ‚ ЕБ” Π΅ насочСно към изслСдванС Π½Π° Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡŠΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ производствСната ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° спСциализация ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° странитС ΠΎΡ‚ Π•Π‘ Π² условията Π½Π° глобализация ΠΈ интСграция. Π”Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° процСса Π½Π°Π»Π°Π³Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅β€“Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π² политичСски, Π° ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π² икономичСски аспСкт, Π΄ΡŠΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈ сС Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ всяка Π΅Π΄Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ тях Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Бъюза ΠΈ Π² свСтовСн аспСкт. Π’ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‰Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ структурата Π½Π° Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈ Π½Π° странитС–члСнки, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Π•Π‘, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ всяка страна обмСня с останалия свят. Π’ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ сС засягат ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π² Ρ‚ΡŠΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° спСциализация Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π•Π‘ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° 2007–2010 Π³ΠΎΠ΄., ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡ‚ΠΎ сС ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π²Π° с Π²ΡŠΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° спСцифични Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ икономичСското Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° странитС Π² свСта. The research β€žForeign Trade Specialization and Economic Growth of the EU Member States” aims to study the relations between the production and trade specialization and the economic development of the EU Member States under the conditions of globalization and integration. These two processes impose various political, and hence economic requirements to the Member States due to their different positions within the Union and the world in general. It covers the volume and structure of the trade flows among the Member States within the European Union as well as the trade flows of each Member States with other countries all over the world. The scope of the study also includes the changes in the trade specialization on the various stages of expansion of the EU in the period 2007-2010, which is characterized by the effect of various specific factors on the global economic development
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